Holidays
Best Turkey Brine Recipe
By Samira Kazan
published September 18, 2025
Turkey brine is my fail‑safe for juicy, evenly seasoned meat with gorgeous, crisp skin. If Thanksgiving stresses you out, this is the calm, do‑ahead step that changes everything.
My little trick is to boil just a small pot of water with the salt, sugar, herbs, and aromatics, then cool it fast with cold water and ice so the bird can go straight into the fridge.
If you want a smaller feast, use this on my Roasted Turkey Breast or try the speedy Air Fryer Turkey Breast . Planning the whole menu? Peek at these Thanksgiving Dinner Ideas .
- Why this works
- Wet brine vs dry brine
- Watch the video
- What you’ll need
- How to brine your turkey
- Alphafoodie tips
- Storage instructions
- More turkey recipes
- Classic Turkey Brine Recipe
Why this works
A wet brine seasons the meat from the inside out by diffusion. Dissolved salt helps muscle fibers retain more water as they cook, so the breast stays tender instead of drying out. The herbs, spices, and citrus infuse subtle flavor without overpowering the turkey.
Look at the slices below – brining really keeps the turkey tender and juicy!
Wet brine vs dry brine
Both methods work. Wet brine is more forgiving for larger birds and keeps the meat extra juicy. Dry brine takes less space and yields ultra‑crisp skin with a slightly more concentrated turkey flavor. If fridge space is tight, dry brine the day before. If you want maximum insurance against dryness, use this wet brine.
Watch the video
What you’ll need
- Turkey : a whole bird that fits comfortably in your container with room for liquid to circulate.
- Water : enough to cover the turkey once the base is cooled.
- Salt : kosher or fine sea salt for a clean, balanced brine.
- Sugar : optional, but it boosts browning and rounds out the saltiness; honey or maple works too.
- Fresh herbs: rosemary, thyme, and sage bring classic Thanksgiving aroma.
- Whole spices : black peppercorns, bay leaves , and optional allspice for warm, subtle spice.
- Aromatics : smashed garlic, onion , and slices of orange and lemon for bright, savory flavor.
- Large container or brining bag : food‑safe and big enough to keep the turkey fully submerged.
- Ice : helps chill the brine to fridge‑cold before it touches the bird.
See printable recipe card below for the full ingredients list and quantities.
How to brine your turkey
Start by making a concentrated brine base . In a medium pot, bring a small amount of water to a boil and add the salt, sugar, herbs, spices, garlic, onion, and citrus. Simmer just until the salt and sugar dissolve and everything smells fragrant.
Stir in plenty of ice and cold water to cool the hot brine completely . This is important for food safety.
Rinse the turkey inside and out, then place it breast‑side down in the brining container or bag. Pour the fully chilled brine over the turkey , ensuring it’s completely submerged . Weigh it down with a plate if needed, and cover the container loosely with a lid or plastic wrap.
Refrigerate for 12 to 24 hours. Keep the container cold at all times and make sure every part of the bird stays beneath the brine.
When you’re ready to cook, lift the turkey out of the brine and discard the liquid. Rinse well under cold water , especially the cavity, then pat completely dry with paper towels. Let it air‑dry on a rack at room temperature for about 30 minutes so the skin can crisp in the oven.
Roast using your preferred method. If you want ideas, check out my Roast Turkey recipe .
Alphafoodie tips
Chill the brine fully . Warm liquid on raw poultry is a food safety no‑no. The brine should be cold before it touches the bird. Mind the salt type . Different salts measure differently. Stick to kosher or fine sea salt for consistent results. Submerge completely . A plate or zip‑top water bag can weigh down any floaty bits so every part brines evenly. Dry the skin well. After brining and rinsing, a thorough pat‑dry and a brief air‑dry makes the skin crisp beautifully. Skip extra salt. Your turkey is already seasoned throughout. Add only a light amount of salt to any butter or rubs. Plan for drips . Place the brining bag in a rimmed pan in the fridge to catch any spills.
Storage instructions
Keep submerged : The turkey must stay fully covered in brine and refrigerated at all times. Check fridge temperature : Make sure your refrigerator is below 5°C (41°F) for food safety. Don’t over-brine : Remove the turkey from the brine after 24 hours to avoid overly salty meat. Cook immediately : Once out of the brine, rinse, pat dry, and cook the turkey right away. Avoid room temperature : Never leave brined turkey out for more than 30 minutes before cooking.
I hope this turkey brine recipe makes your holiday turkey calm, juicy, and stress‑free. If you try it, I’d love a five‑star review and a quick note below. Your feedback helps more home cooks find this guide.
Equipment
- 1 Heavy-based stainless steel saucepan
- 1 Large brining bag
Ingredients1x2x3x
- ▢ 10 pounds turkey
- ▢ 4 liters water
- ▢ 1 cup fine sea salt
- ▢ ½ cup sugar optional, or honey or maple syrup
- ▢ 4 sprigs rosemary
- ▢ 4 sprigs Thyme
- ▢ 4 sprigs sage
- ▢ 2 tablespoons whole black peppercorns
- ▢ 1 tablespoon whole allspice berries optional
- ▢ 4 bay leaves
- ▢ 4 cloves garlic smashed
- ▢ 1 onion quartered
- ▢ 1 orange sliced
- ▢ 1 lemon sliced
Instructions
- Bring a small pot of water to a boil and add the salt, sugar, herbs, spices, garlic, onion, orange, and lemon. Simmer just until the salt and sugar fully dissolve and the mixture smells fragrant.
- Pour the hot brine base into a large food‑safe container and stir in cold water and ice until the liquid is completely cold.
- Rinse the turkey inside and out. Place it in a brining bag or container and pour the chilled brine over the bird, ensuring it is fully submerged. Weigh it down with a plate if needed. Refrigerate for 12 to 24 hours.
- Remove the turkey from the brine, discard the liquid, and rinse the bird well under cold water. Pat dry thoroughly with paper towels, then rest at room temperature for about 30 minutes.
- Proceed with your preferred turkey cooking method until safely done.
Video
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
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Classic Turkey Brine
Equipment
- 1 Heavy-based stainless steel saucepan
- 1 Large brining bag
Ingredients
- 10 pounds turkey
- 4 liters water
- 1 cup fine sea salt
- ½ cup sugar optional, or honey or maple syrup
- 4 sprigs rosemary
- 4 sprigs Thyme
- 4 sprigs sage
- 2 tablespoons whole black peppercorns
- 1 tablespoon whole allspice berries optional
- 4 bay leaves
- 4 cloves garlic smashed
- 1 onion quartered
- 1 orange sliced
- 1 lemon sliced
Instructions
- Bring a small pot of water to a boil and add the salt, sugar, herbs, spices, garlic, onion, orange, and lemon. Simmer just until the salt and sugar fully dissolve and the mixture smells fragrant.
- Pour the hot brine base into a large food‑safe container and stir in cold water and ice until the liquid is completely cold.
- Rinse the turkey inside and out. Place it in a brining bag or container and pour the chilled brine over the bird, ensuring it is fully submerged. Weigh it down with a plate if needed. Refrigerate for 12 to 24 hours.
- Remove the turkey from the brine, discard the liquid, and rinse the bird well under cold water. Pat dry thoroughly with paper towels, then rest at room temperature for about 30 minutes.
- Proceed with your preferred turkey cooking method until safely done.
Video
Nutrition
Recipe on Alphafoodie: https://www.alphafoodie.com/turkey-brine/
